World Neighbors

Client: World Neighbors

Architect: Elliott + Associates Architects, Rand Elliott, FAIA

Photographer: Robert Shimer, Hedrich Blessing

Scope: Renovation of Existing Building, 11,100 square feet

Completion: 1993

Awards: American Institute of Architects, Central States Region Honor Award; American Institute of Architects, National Honor Award; IBD / Interior Design Magazine, National Design Award.

We all aspire to noble deeds.  This is a story about an organization that is helping mankind and changing the world.  It was our challenge to tell the story of World Neighbors in architectural form.

Founded in 1951, World Neighbors is a people-to-people, non-profit organization working at the forefront of worldwide efforts to eliminate hunger, disease and poverty in Asia, Africa and Latin America.  The World Neighbors concept helps people analyze and solve their own problems.  Success is achieved by developing, testing and extending simple technologies at the community level and training local leaders to sustain and multiply results.  For example, the World Neighbors philosophy will help a farmer in South America with improved farming techniques rather than a new tractor.

Our design concept involves a “peaceful collision” of primitive culture and computer culture. It is a place where the computer is merely a means of communication while primitive forms create warmth and comfort.  This project is an excellent example of the global connection between people who serve and people who receive.  It is an example of how high-tech can serve high-touch.  It is the goal of this project to bring to the forefront the concept of “New Realism.” This concept involves the realization that primitive simplicity can be functional, compelling and current.  It is an illustration of how timeless beauty can be brought about with primitive simplicity.  And, in fact, that this simplicity can surpass architectural stylization to serve a higher purpose.

Early in the design phase of the project, it was realized that traditional, rigid planning was inappropriate for this particular client.  It did not fit their philosophy of human interaction or service their “partners” (name given to those being helped) in far away lands.  Therefore, the space is planned as an abstraction of a village in Tanzania, Togo or Nepal.  This experience begins in the lobby/gallery where an 8′ diameter clear inflatable globe illustrates a worldly commitment.  Generally, the functions are composed of small, independent structures, seemingly randomly placed along a “foot path.”  Along this path are located individual structures, as well as three “villages” (actually departments), comprising sections of the “town.”  The stained concrete foot path meanders through the structures where patches of mossy green carpet delineate work spaces.  The planning concept includes the creation of individual work stations with systems furniture, along with “team conferencing” or “gathering areas” for spontaneous interaction.

Concept and budgetary restraints determined early in the design process that basic, off the shelf, materials would be used for construction.  The material palette includes stained concrete floors, wood stud framing, oriented strand board for all new interior walls, pre-hung door frames, and exposed wood roof structure. Sheet metal ductwork and electrical conduit are suspended within the roof lattice work and below the Kraft paper backed insulation.  Modern door hardware, seen as beyond necessity, is replaced with handmade leather fringe tied in a decorative rosebud knot.

The existing structural steel was left with its primer red coating, including “hieroglyphic” fabrication markings that are still evident.  The existing building shell remains as smooth white painted gypsum board in contrast to new textured surfaces.  An added benefit to using oriented strand board is that it serves well as a self-healing tackable surface; a project requirement.

The spaces vary dramatically in size, shape and ambience.  The central element is the main conference room whose “round house” shape is reminiscent of meeting halls in many third world countries.  The room has an undulating rear wall for sound diffusion.  The projection screen is the vertical plane of a geometric volume enclosing the audio/visual room.  A standard residential overhead door provides direct access from the main conference area to the lounge for food service.  An existing steel beam bisects the room while a 20′ diameter modular conference table bespeaks the democratic decision making process of the organization. In fact, staff members were asked to select their own chair fabric color thus allowing individuality.

The lounge area is actually resultant space from the arrangement of the adjacent “structures.”  The serving counter area is a free standing flakeboard structure with integral ambient lighting.  Cabinets are made from sealed particle board with a 2″ diameter hole as a door pull. 

Beyond purely visual elements, fragrance is introduced in all toilet rooms with the use of cedar flake board wall surfaces.  The small spaces allow the aroma to be “contained” until entry.  The lavatories are made from an $8 stainless steel restaurant mixing bowl affixed to a galvanized sheet metal countertop.  Each toilet room has a different mirror, “recycled” from local flea markets.  Ceilings are two layers of clear corrugated fiberglass for acoustical purposes, still allowing light penetration.  Toilet paper holders are made from wood dowels and affixed to the wall.

Lighting is provided in four ways; daylight, general illumination, accent lighting and task lighting. The quality of light varies from the golden glow of the raw flake board to the soft diffused sunlight through the fiberglass roofs.  Daylight enters the space from 16 skylights.  General illumination is achieved with suspended 1 x 4 fluorescent with color-corrected lamps and accent lighting is supplied from a $6 clamp light available from any hardware store.  The cords are wrapped around truss members and connected to strategically located receptacle boxes.  Task lighting is an integral part of the furniture system. All computer, telephone, security and electrical wiring is organized to run along beam tops and wood bridging connecting trusses.  Depending on the function, spaces vary with translucent and opaque roofs.  “Structures” covered with clear corrugated fiberglass become softly lighted as each is rotated toward skylights in the roof to capture the light.  In many spaces, artificial light is unnecessary for use during the day. The skylights allow the space to change moods and track the sun as it moves across the sky.  The intricate structural roof framing forms intersecting and over-lapping branches like that of a gigantic tree.  The lighting dramatizes the hand-hewn forms that are both abstractly modern and mysteriously primitive. 

We have viewed this project as the ultimate in recycling.  World Neighbors has recycled a building that was standing empty, they have reused systems furniture from a previous owner and the oriented strand board itself is a recycled material from wood waste products.  World Neighbors is practicing exemplary environmental stewardship in keeping with the organization’s basic philosophy.

The design for World Neighbors has allowed the staff to become more closely connected with those they serve.  They now work in a space that is a constant reminder of their mission.  It is a space made of primitive forms and elementary materials in the service of an extraordinary cause.

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